Fine and Rare Minai Bowl

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Fine and Rare Minai Bowl

Glazed Pottery
C.1220 A.D.
Kashan, Ancient Iran
Diameter: 14 cm
 

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Description

Of rounded form with slightly everted rim on a short foot, painted in blue, green, orange, turquoise, red, beige and black in inglaze pigments and overglaze polychrome enamels on an opacified tin glaze, the interior with a depiction of Layla and two companions riding on camels chancing upon an emaciated Majnun seated cross-legged before a pool of water with birds flying overhead, the background filled with long leafy fronds, an inscription in pseudo-Kufic below the rim, the exterior with parakeets in  an arcade formed by palmette cartouches with cross-hatched centres.

Around the rim, repetition of al-‘izz wa al-da(la)’  which translates to ‘Glory and wealth’ in Kufic.

This is a beautiful mina’i bowl painted with a delicacy that befits the romantic theme of its decoration. Depicted is the moment in which Layla finds Majnun in the wilderness, where he has retreated after his proposal of marriage was rejected by Layla’s father. Majnun is shown seated on the ground, bare chested, symbolic of his ascetic lifestyle during the previous months. Accompanied by two companions. Layla, in contrast, is wearing a beautiful coat and sits majestically on her camel: her look, though, betrays the emotion of this encounter.

It is the painterly aspect of this bowl which makes it particularly appealing and highlights the close link between mina’i decoration and painting traditions of the period. A close comparison can be drawn with the illustrations in the Varqa va Gulshah, possibly written at Konya in circa 1250 A.D and painted by ‘Abd al-Mu’min al-Khuwayyi, now in the Topkapi Sary Museum. The figures and plant details in these illustrations are stylistically comparable with those on this example, notably in the rendering of the tall leafy fronds and sinuous depictions of the figures. This bowl presents a tour de force of mina’i craftsmanship and artistry, the bright colours of the enamel emphasizing the high quality of the painting.

Published

K. Fujishiro, Islamic Pottery and Roman Glass, Japan, 1967, pl. 1

Provenance

Previously in a private Japanese collection.
With Kinich Fujishiro who acquired the bowl in the 1950s.